1 00:00:01,900 --> 00:00:06,638 Join us for a trip To infinity and beyond 2 00:00:06,639 --> 00:00:11,910 , To a place where the rules of physics collapse 3 00:00:11,911 --> 00:00:17,649 Where the time and space bend and the Liltoyan 4 00:00:17,650 --> 00:00:22,620 Where we can look for the future and travel to the past 5 00:00:22,621 --> 00:00:25,991 To a more remote and less understanding place 6 00:00:25,992 --> 00:00:28,527 ...in the universe 7 00:00:28,528 --> 00:00:33,866 To the heart of a supermassive black hole 8 00:00:36,869 --> 00:00:39,906 "The way the universe works" 9 00:00:43,943 --> 00:00:46,244 ...Black hole 10 00:00:46,245 --> 00:00:49,914 Scary and amazing 11 00:00:49,915 --> 00:00:54,052 It is shut down of the universe 12 00:00:54,053 --> 00:00:55,787 How do you not like the black hole? 13 00:00:55,788 --> 00:00:57,454 It's all over 14 00:00:57,460 --> 00:00:59,524 It deflects space, and distorts time 15 00:00:59,525 --> 00:01:01,893 There are some opinions that if you fell into one 16 00:01:01,894 --> 00:01:04,397 Will appear elsewhere in the universe 17 00:01:04,398 --> 00:01:06,565 It is the inspiration of the science fiction writer 18 00:01:06,566 --> 00:01:09,934 , And we consider those things to be true 19 00:01:09,935 --> 00:01:13,505 So that we notice thousands of them constantly 20 00:01:13,506 --> 00:01:17,342 , Giant black holes Giants are already among us 21 00:01:17,343 --> 00:01:20,412 And will not stop raising them 22 00:01:22,114 --> 00:01:23,916 What we will see 23 00:01:23,917 --> 00:01:26,719 If we see this giant eye view? 24 00:01:26,720 --> 00:01:30,856 I would like to tour around a black hole 25 00:01:30,857 --> 00:01:32,256 Look out the window 26 00:01:32,257 --> 00:01:35,728 Look at this scary black disc in front of me and marvel 27 00:01:35,729 --> 00:01:38,130 Of the perceptual deviations of light 28 00:01:38,131 --> 00:01:40,598 See the amazing features 29 00:01:40,599 --> 00:01:43,702 For all the things that you have Calculating them without ever seeing them 30 00:01:43,703 --> 00:01:46,939 What we will discover 31 00:01:46,940 --> 00:01:51,542 If we went inside a black hole? 32 00:01:51,543 --> 00:01:53,445 We send a default probe 33 00:01:53,446 --> 00:01:57,582 To a super black hole Greatness in the center of the Milky Way 34 00:01:57,583 --> 00:02:00,851 "Known as the Star" 35 00:02:00,852 --> 00:02:03,955 Our destination is very far away 36 00:02:03,956 --> 00:02:08,027 So if we traveled at the speed of light 37 00:02:08,028 --> 00:02:10,931 The journey will take 26,000 years 38 00:02:13,967 --> 00:02:16,767 , On our journey across the galaxy 39 00:02:16,768 --> 00:02:20,504 We will pass tens of thousands of other black holes 40 00:02:20,505 --> 00:02:23,374 We believe there are different sizes for black holes 41 00:02:23,375 --> 00:02:25,777 There are microscopic black holes in the microscope 42 00:02:25,778 --> 00:02:28,347 There are medium black holes formed 43 00:02:28,348 --> 00:02:31,248 When the stars collapsed Maybe the last stars fell out 44 00:02:31,249 --> 00:02:33,518 There are large black holes 45 00:02:33,519 --> 00:02:35,721 They are hidden in the centers of galaxies 46 00:02:40,125 --> 00:02:42,794 Most black holes begin their lives 47 00:02:42,795 --> 00:02:44,931 With the death of a huge star 48 00:02:47,132 --> 00:02:50,101 When a star collapses, it explodes 49 00:02:50,102 --> 00:02:53,171 ... in the most violent explosions in the universe 50 00:02:53,172 --> 00:02:55,640 , Supernova .. star explosion 51 00:02:55,641 --> 00:02:57,075 Which shines briefly 52 00:02:57,076 --> 00:02:59,813 With a force of ten billion stars 53 00:03:04,384 --> 00:03:09,386 Gravity takes over the star's core 54 00:03:09,387 --> 00:03:12,391 The star is crushing itself by gravity 55 00:03:12,392 --> 00:03:14,894 But the pressure of light stops him 56 00:03:14,895 --> 00:03:16,127 Emitted from it 57 00:03:16,128 --> 00:03:19,730 If the star stops issuing this light 58 00:03:19,731 --> 00:03:21,932 He will crush himself 59 00:03:21,933 --> 00:03:24,535 He gets smaller, younger and younger 60 00:03:24,536 --> 00:03:26,938 So power can not keep it 61 00:03:26,939 --> 00:03:29,174 And crush on himself 62 00:03:29,175 --> 00:03:33,378 Gravity attracts every atom inside 63 00:03:33,379 --> 00:03:38,049 To make the iron mass "Everest Steel Size" 64 00:03:38,050 --> 00:03:41,352 Applies to the grain size of sand 65 00:03:42,755 --> 00:03:46,258 You may think that solids being solid 66 00:03:46,259 --> 00:03:48,559 They are so powerful that they do not squeeze any more 67 00:03:48,560 --> 00:03:51,095 Think of iron 68 00:03:51,096 --> 00:03:53,464 But in fact, most of the iron vacuum 69 00:03:53,465 --> 00:03:56,333 The space between protons and neutrons 70 00:03:56,334 --> 00:03:59,437 At the core of the iron atom is very large 71 00:03:59,438 --> 00:04:01,740 , So at some point, for some stars 72 00:04:01,741 --> 00:04:04,744 The pressure is very high So that it ends up crushing 73 00:04:04,745 --> 00:04:07,312 This pulp .. Nitrons and protons together 74 00:04:07,313 --> 00:04:10,415 What happens next is mysterious 75 00:04:10,416 --> 00:04:14,118 Gravity crushes these Subatomic particles together 76 00:04:14,119 --> 00:04:18,156 In ways that science can not explain 77 00:04:18,157 --> 00:04:20,827 What inside the crushed star can not imagine Games 00:04:20,828 --> 00:04:22,894 There are temperatures and pressures 78 00:04:22,895 --> 00:04:25,832 We can not even measure them 79 00:04:28,266 --> 00:04:31,034 , We know the fact that we need a new physics 80 00:04:31,035 --> 00:04:33,337 Things we have not yet discovered 81 00:04:33,338 --> 00:04:35,841 To explain what is going on inside the black hole 82 00:04:38,610 --> 00:04:41,546 The huge star collapses 83 00:04:41,547 --> 00:04:44,617 So that it becomes a small part of its former size 84 00:04:47,086 --> 00:04:50,455 But the original gravity of the star remains 85 00:04:50,456 --> 00:04:55,461 To create a strong attraction that does not escape anything 86 00:04:56,595 --> 00:04:59,098 The result is a black hole 87 00:05:01,766 --> 00:05:07,137 Most black holes are larger Of our sun from ten to twenty times 88 00:05:07,138 --> 00:05:09,373 , But at the center of galaxies 89 00:05:09,374 --> 00:05:12,811 Black holes may be billions of times larger 90 00:05:12,812 --> 00:05:16,113 These Giants are more than just huge objects 91 00:05:16,114 --> 00:05:17,983 It is super large 92 00:05:17,984 --> 00:05:22,053 The best word in astronomy Is a super black hole 93 00:05:22,054 --> 00:05:26,024 , As you see from the name This black hole is too big 94 00:05:26,025 --> 00:05:29,094 Consumes a super-large amount of material 95 00:05:29,095 --> 00:05:30,495 We know of one 96 00:05:30,496 --> 00:05:32,532 In the center of our Milky Way galaxy 97 00:05:35,300 --> 00:05:38,637 Our default probe is approaching 98 00:05:38,638 --> 00:05:41,806 "Towards the super black hole" Rami - A. 99 00:05:41,807 --> 00:05:44,642 The super large black holes swallow anything 100 00:05:44,643 --> 00:05:47,178 They eat gases 101 00:05:47,179 --> 00:05:48,746 But if a star approached them 102 00:05:48,747 --> 00:05:51,782 , It will also be distracted Or devour a planet or spacecraft 103 00:05:51,783 --> 00:05:53,685 Whatever it is, it does not check anything 104 00:05:53,686 --> 00:05:57,621 She even eats some of them 105 00:05:57,622 --> 00:06:01,793 But over billions of years Many stars die in one area 106 00:06:01,794 --> 00:06:05,229 The resulting black holes converge 107 00:06:05,230 --> 00:06:08,666 And merge into larger black holes 108 00:06:08,667 --> 00:06:12,739 The star "Rami - A" is evil and eats his sex 109 00:06:14,706 --> 00:06:18,310 He devours all that is within reach 110 00:06:18,311 --> 00:06:21,948 For at least twelve billion years 111 00:06:23,615 --> 00:06:26,284 The reason behind the black hole capacity 112 00:06:26,285 --> 00:06:28,820 For all these enormous amounts of material that he charged 113 00:06:28,821 --> 00:06:31,589 Because it is like the dirtiest compressor for rubbish 114 00:06:31,590 --> 00:06:34,893 It crushes the material into tiny sizes 115 00:06:37,062 --> 00:06:39,731 So the weight of the black hole is total 116 00:06:39,732 --> 00:06:43,034 All that he has been accused of since the beginning of our universe 117 00:06:43,035 --> 00:06:47,638 After billions of years of acculturation 118 00:06:47,639 --> 00:06:54,613 "Weight the mass of the star" Rami a The mass of the sun was estimated at 4.6 million times 119 00:06:54,614 --> 00:06:58,616 But all this bloc is in a region 120 00:06:58,617 --> 00:07:02,352 Show the sun only twenty times 121 00:07:02,353 --> 00:07:06,391 Surrounded by a mantle of stars, dust and gases 122 00:07:07,961 --> 00:07:10,161 Approaching the black hole 123 00:07:10,162 --> 00:07:13,866 Something strange happens to the probe 124 00:07:16,869 --> 00:07:20,871 So far he has followed a straight path 125 00:07:20,872 --> 00:07:24,609 But his path is now beginning to bend 126 00:07:24,610 --> 00:07:26,144 From the perspective of the probe 127 00:07:26,145 --> 00:07:28,046 Nothing strange happens 128 00:07:28,047 --> 00:07:30,748 But if you're outside, look at the probe 129 00:07:30,749 --> 00:07:34,051 The straight path is no longer straight 130 00:07:34,052 --> 00:07:36,822 The straight path was attracted 131 00:07:36,823 --> 00:07:39,524 In real place around the black hole 132 00:07:39,525 --> 00:07:43,395 The SIP path has not changed 133 00:07:43,396 --> 00:07:45,830 But the place around him has not changed 134 00:07:45,831 --> 00:07:50,369 When the place changes, time changes 135 00:07:51,836 --> 00:07:54,673 Time passes differently When approaching the black hole 136 00:07:54,674 --> 00:07:59,176 If the black hole was rotating He pulls the place around him to be with him 137 00:07:59,177 --> 00:08:00,645 It's strange 138 00:08:00,646 --> 00:08:03,914 It changes all our beliefs about sense and intuition 139 00:08:03,915 --> 00:08:07,218 And everything, and shoot them all 140 00:08:08,453 --> 00:08:12,789 The star "Rami A" is a distortion of space and time 141 00:08:12,790 --> 00:08:16,762 When the probe approaches, time rotates 142 00:08:16,763 --> 00:08:21,599 So science fiction is achieved 143 00:08:21,600 --> 00:08:23,068 At the black hole 144 00:08:23,069 --> 00:08:26,638 The probe can travel to the future 145 00:08:33,511 --> 00:08:35,813 When approaching 146 00:08:35,814 --> 00:08:39,216 Of the supermassive black hole in the heart of our galaxy 147 00:08:39,217 --> 00:08:40,952 And the scepter shall fall at the mercy 148 00:08:40,953 --> 00:08:46,692 One of the foundations of forces in the universe 149 00:08:46,693 --> 00:08:49,827 Power possesses the ability to fold the place 150 00:08:49,828 --> 00:08:53,333 And send the probe to travel over time 151 00:08:54,900 --> 00:08:56,900 Gravity is a familiar thing 152 00:08:56,901 --> 00:08:58,235 We usually drop things 153 00:08:58,236 --> 00:09:00,605 Otdron, we do not fly away from the surface of the earth 154 00:09:00,606 --> 00:09:03,075 It is part of our lives from the moment of our birth 155 00:09:03,076 --> 00:09:05,510 But it turned out to be very vague and authentic 156 00:09:05,511 --> 00:09:06,944 Of the universe 157 00:09:06,945 --> 00:09:11,283 When the particle has a mass He has the ability to place me 158 00:09:15,688 --> 00:09:19,090 "Before Einstein's Theory of General Relativity 159 00:09:19,091 --> 00:09:20,625 Imagine space scientists 160 00:09:20,626 --> 00:09:24,463 Background of a theater in which events take place 161 00:09:26,365 --> 00:09:29,000 She was the genius of "Einstein" in the realization 162 00:09:29,001 --> 00:09:32,771 That space itself was represented in the play 163 00:09:34,740 --> 00:09:37,643 We think the place Is the particles around us 164 00:09:37,644 --> 00:09:39,977 But it is something in itself 165 00:09:39,978 --> 00:09:41,913 It has its own physical component 166 00:09:41,914 --> 00:09:43,447 Such as the fabric, such as the page 167 00:09:43,448 --> 00:09:45,817 In the vacuum 168 00:09:45,818 --> 00:09:49,154 Light travels in straight lines 169 00:09:49,155 --> 00:09:52,457 But put something as big as our sun 170 00:09:52,458 --> 00:09:54,693 On the fabric of space 171 00:09:54,694 --> 00:09:58,294 Its enormous attractiveness slows down 172 00:09:58,295 --> 00:10:03,934 When light travels through the sun Bend his straight path 173 00:10:03,935 --> 00:10:06,370 So bend the light .. not to his property 174 00:10:06,371 --> 00:10:09,607 But because the space in which light travels is bent 175 00:10:10,876 --> 00:10:14,978 For this the path of our probe bends 176 00:10:14,979 --> 00:10:19,082 The gravity of the black hole folds the texture of space 177 00:10:19,083 --> 00:10:22,754 Everything that travels across this curved space 178 00:10:22,755 --> 00:10:28,125 He must bend his path, even the light 179 00:10:28,126 --> 00:10:29,760 Amazing 180 00:10:29,761 --> 00:10:33,398 The gravity does not fold the light and according to the black hole 181 00:10:33,399 --> 00:10:36,100 But the light coming from afar also bends toward him 182 00:10:36,101 --> 00:10:38,635 So you can see this slanting twist 183 00:10:38,636 --> 00:10:40,670 Stars off in the background 184 00:10:40,671 --> 00:10:42,307 When the black hole moves in front 185 00:10:42,308 --> 00:10:44,842 It's as if you took a piece of glass 186 00:10:44,843 --> 00:10:46,878 You moved it through a star field 187 00:10:50,082 --> 00:10:52,582 And not the place alone 188 00:10:52,583 --> 00:10:55,685 What folds the black hole 189 00:10:55,686 --> 00:10:59,624 Time also involves 190 00:10:59,625 --> 00:11:01,994 So if we send a probe into a black hole 191 00:11:01,995 --> 00:11:04,261 From our point of view, we will see it fall inside 192 00:11:04,262 --> 00:11:06,564 And we will see him fall slowly 193 00:11:06,565 --> 00:11:10,134 Because his watch is moving slow 194 00:11:10,135 --> 00:11:13,037 It's a strange idea 195 00:11:13,038 --> 00:11:15,407 It is hard to contain our minds 196 00:11:15,408 --> 00:11:18,076 But this is what physics and mathematics dictate 197 00:11:22,448 --> 00:11:26,683 We appreciate time in hours, minutes and seconds 198 00:11:26,684 --> 00:11:28,419 Sounds simple 199 00:11:28,420 --> 00:11:30,654 But the time is relative 200 00:11:30,655 --> 00:11:34,692 It varies depending on your location 201 00:11:34,693 --> 00:11:36,961 It seems to my readers that this shot 202 00:11:36,962 --> 00:11:39,597 Picture of the moment in time and moment in place 203 00:11:39,598 --> 00:11:42,667 But it really is not a moment In place or moment in time 204 00:11:42,668 --> 00:11:43,902 They spread in place 205 00:11:43,903 --> 00:11:46,303 Because there is depth in the rear domain 206 00:11:46,304 --> 00:11:48,073 But they also spread in time 207 00:11:48,074 --> 00:11:50,741 Because the light from the white background behind me 208 00:11:50,742 --> 00:11:53,077 Left the background earlier 209 00:11:53,078 --> 00:11:54,645 From leaving light from my face 210 00:11:54,646 --> 00:11:58,082 , So when you see a picture You will actually see something 211 00:11:58,083 --> 00:12:00,485 Spread in place and time 212 00:12:00,486 --> 00:12:04,222 So when gravity turns the place around 213 00:12:04,223 --> 00:12:06,058 It also changes time 214 00:12:08,694 --> 00:12:12,529 The amount of gravity you face varies 215 00:12:12,530 --> 00:12:14,266 Time also changes 216 00:12:14,333 --> 00:12:17,735 Time does not pass at the same rate 217 00:12:17,736 --> 00:12:21,204 Everywhere in the attractive field 218 00:12:21,205 --> 00:12:23,473 The more it deepens in gravity 219 00:12:23,474 --> 00:12:24,909 The time slowed 220 00:12:24,910 --> 00:12:28,045 Today we have high-precision watches 221 00:12:28,046 --> 00:12:29,646 Tell us about time differences 222 00:12:29,647 --> 00:12:32,549 Between being in the basement and being in the attic 223 00:12:32,550 --> 00:12:33,684 That's true 224 00:12:33,685 --> 00:12:35,787 Time in the attic is faster 225 00:12:35,788 --> 00:12:37,323 From it in the cellar 226 00:12:39,758 --> 00:12:43,060 "If I spent a day at the top of Empire Estate 227 00:12:43,061 --> 00:12:45,730 It will be a few years older than a billionth of a second 228 00:12:45,731 --> 00:12:50,869 Who stayed on the ground floor 229 00:12:50,870 --> 00:12:53,471 This is because the time passes slower 230 00:12:53,472 --> 00:12:57,107 Near the mass of the Earth where gravity is stronger 231 00:12:57,108 --> 00:13:01,444 The more gravity the slower the time 232 00:13:01,445 --> 00:13:04,481 The presence of mass and energy in space swims space 233 00:13:04,482 --> 00:13:07,117 So I spit the space-time around me 234 00:13:07,118 --> 00:13:09,821 With larger and larger particles 235 00:13:09,822 --> 00:13:12,258 This bending increases more and more 236 00:13:12,259 --> 00:13:14,357 So the earth slows space-time 237 00:13:14,358 --> 00:13:16,193 The sun slows space-time 238 00:13:16,194 --> 00:13:17,962 When it reaches the black holes 239 00:13:17,963 --> 00:13:20,130 The bending is too large 240 00:13:20,131 --> 00:13:21,933 very big 241 00:13:21,934 --> 00:13:25,635 So that the probe is transmitted over time 242 00:13:25,636 --> 00:13:28,005 It's hard to take it 243 00:13:28,006 --> 00:13:31,342 This idea about space-time and even about black holes 244 00:13:31,343 --> 00:13:32,712 It is very crazy 245 00:13:33,911 --> 00:13:35,614 If approached a black hole 246 00:13:35,615 --> 00:13:38,448 A visual meeting was held with my mother on the computer 247 00:13:38,449 --> 00:13:40,552 ... Vstrani move 248 00:13:40,553 --> 00:13:44,188 Hello mother 249 00:13:44,189 --> 00:13:45,856 But I will feel 250 00:13:45,857 --> 00:13:47,524 My time passes naturally 251 00:13:47,525 --> 00:13:49,894 While acting ... Strangely, she says, "My God 252 00:13:49,895 --> 00:13:51,962 You speak strangely 253 00:13:51,963 --> 00:13:54,765 If you approach the black hole 254 00:13:54,766 --> 00:13:57,901 You can go back to the future 255 00:13:57,902 --> 00:14:01,271 If you return, people will say that you are full of youth 256 00:14:01,272 --> 00:14:03,307 It was a holiday for young people 257 00:14:03,308 --> 00:14:06,076 "I will answer" because because my time was slower 258 00:14:06,077 --> 00:14:10,847 As our probe approaches more towards the black hole 259 00:14:10,848 --> 00:14:13,485 Gravity grip increases 260 00:14:14,785 --> 00:14:17,454 The time slows, while the probe 261 00:14:17,455 --> 00:14:20,624 And the flow of materials that accelerate within it 262 00:14:20,625 --> 00:14:23,327 They remain accelerating until they gather 263 00:14:23,328 --> 00:14:27,199 "In a vast, luminous circle called the supplied disk 264 00:14:28,700 --> 00:14:32,035 Gravity sends all these materials 265 00:14:32,036 --> 00:14:36,341 Directly into a huge cosmopolitan bank 266 00:14:36,342 --> 00:14:39,476 But something goes against gravity 267 00:14:39,477 --> 00:14:42,646 It is a card power enough to overcome 268 00:14:42,647 --> 00:14:45,350 On the strongest gravity in the galaxy 269 00:14:45,351 --> 00:14:47,684 The probe is attracted towards 270 00:14:47,685 --> 00:14:51,456 Hurricane of time and place twisted 271 00:14:57,500 --> 00:15:01,403 Between our probe and the black hole 272 00:15:01,404 --> 00:15:04,139 A global killing zone 273 00:15:04,140 --> 00:15:08,175 It is a disc of dust and dissolved gases 274 00:15:08,176 --> 00:15:11,915 ... with tens of millions of miles 275 00:15:13,650 --> 00:15:17,552 And threaten to tear the probe apart 276 00:15:17,553 --> 00:15:20,890 You have that article falling in the black hole 277 00:15:20,891 --> 00:15:24,326 Be a disc, and there is friction inside this disc 278 00:15:24,327 --> 00:15:26,729 Things are under control 279 00:15:26,730 --> 00:15:28,496 The speeds are very large 280 00:15:28,497 --> 00:15:30,799 So that the disk becomes very hot 281 00:15:30,800 --> 00:15:33,068 And when the heat hits it 282 00:15:33,069 --> 00:15:36,105 However, the black holes are dark 283 00:15:36,106 --> 00:15:38,274 When materials fall, they can light up 284 00:15:38,275 --> 00:15:41,443 And become the most beautiful particles we see in the universe 285 00:15:41,510 --> 00:15:43,444 While the probe falls 286 00:15:43,445 --> 00:15:45,981 To this hard disk of materials 287 00:15:45,982 --> 00:15:47,815 Something strange happens 288 00:15:47,816 --> 00:15:51,819 Do not tear or fall to the abyss 289 00:15:51,820 --> 00:15:56,158 In contrast, the probe joins the rotor material disc 290 00:15:56,159 --> 00:15:58,261 It revolves around the black hole 291 00:16:00,195 --> 00:16:02,997 What forces prevent this article 292 00:16:02,998 --> 00:16:06,300 To be swallowed by the black hole? 293 00:16:06,301 --> 00:16:08,937 Almost everything in the universe 294 00:16:08,938 --> 00:16:11,106 Turns in one way or another 295 00:16:11,107 --> 00:16:12,774 "This is because of" angular momentum 296 00:16:12,775 --> 00:16:15,510 This tendency when you run something 297 00:16:15,511 --> 00:16:16,913 It remains circular 298 00:16:23,652 --> 00:16:26,487 When you consider this traditional example 299 00:16:26,488 --> 00:16:28,957 , For skiers spinning on the skating rink 300 00:16:28,958 --> 00:16:30,659 And when she pulls her arm 301 00:16:30,660 --> 00:16:32,928 They start spinning faster and faster 302 00:16:32,929 --> 00:16:36,365 Think about what happens when Turns out of a huge star 303 00:16:36,366 --> 00:16:38,735 To a small, high-pressure black hole 304 00:16:38,736 --> 00:16:41,736 This gyro is very accelerated 305 00:16:41,737 --> 00:16:45,272 When the material falls inside the black hole 306 00:16:45,273 --> 00:16:48,242 It will launch faster and faster 307 00:16:48,243 --> 00:16:51,246 To reach astronomical velocities 308 00:16:51,247 --> 00:16:54,716 Travel near the speed of light 309 00:16:54,717 --> 00:16:57,651 The material rotates at high speed 310 00:16:57,652 --> 00:17:01,522 Do not drop it directly towards the black hole 311 00:17:01,523 --> 00:17:04,024 For example, there A popular ride in the celebrations 312 00:17:04,025 --> 00:17:06,661 Where they are in a room, and start rotating 313 00:17:06,662 --> 00:17:09,564 You are pushed off the walls and down the ground 314 00:17:09,565 --> 00:17:11,633 But remain above without slipping 315 00:17:11,634 --> 00:17:14,703 The same effect prevents you To be located in the black hole 316 00:17:14,704 --> 00:17:17,205 If you run something very quickly 317 00:17:17,206 --> 00:17:19,943 The centrifugal force overcomes gravity 318 00:17:21,610 --> 00:17:23,779 There is an opposing effort 319 00:17:23,780 --> 00:17:25,946 Between gravity try to crush things 320 00:17:25,947 --> 00:17:27,883 Centrifugal force for rotation 321 00:17:27,884 --> 00:17:29,452 Trying to keep things away 322 00:17:32,855 --> 00:17:35,690 But the black hole does not work on 323 00:17:35,691 --> 00:17:37,491 The rotation of materials around him only 324 00:17:37,492 --> 00:17:39,128 He runs the place around him 325 00:17:41,563 --> 00:17:43,331 Imagine the dirt vortex 326 00:17:43,332 --> 00:17:47,868 Dust revolves reveals Unseen wind movement 327 00:17:47,869 --> 00:17:49,237 In the same vein 328 00:17:49,238 --> 00:17:52,641 Materials circulating around the black hole 329 00:17:52,642 --> 00:17:56,978 Reveal an invisible movement of indigestion 330 00:17:56,979 --> 00:17:59,647 When the black hole rotates 331 00:17:59,648 --> 00:18:04,051 It makes a storm of space-time 332 00:18:04,052 --> 00:18:06,387 The black holes are strange no matter how you look at them 333 00:18:06,388 --> 00:18:08,289 Everything about her is strange 334 00:18:08,290 --> 00:18:11,659 But I think the strangest thing about it is true 335 00:18:11,660 --> 00:18:15,195 It can attract time And the place, this fabric around 336 00:18:15,196 --> 00:18:19,435 Enveloping itself in a mantle of the same universe material 337 00:18:22,437 --> 00:18:25,039 Tell us general relativity 338 00:18:25,040 --> 00:18:28,309 That is a huge rotary particle, even the earth 339 00:18:28,310 --> 00:18:30,846 It must move the space-time around it 340 00:18:30,847 --> 00:18:33,349 "In a process called" frame rate slowdown 341 00:18:34,783 --> 00:18:36,283 When we go back to a situation now 342 00:18:36,284 --> 00:18:38,653 The excessive gravity of the black hole 343 00:18:38,654 --> 00:18:40,757 "When we talk about" slowing the frame of reference 344 00:18:40,758 --> 00:18:42,357 We are talking about an area 345 00:18:42,358 --> 00:18:45,393 Where the place is strongly attracted 346 00:18:45,394 --> 00:18:48,064 So that stability there is impossible 347 00:18:51,399 --> 00:18:54,368 Our default probe three hundred fifty 00:18:54,369 --> 00:18:58,240 Spins across a plethora of spacetime 348 00:18:58,241 --> 00:19:00,876 Things look oblique and folded 349 00:19:00,877 --> 00:19:04,546 I mean what you see before you 350 00:19:04,547 --> 00:19:05,847 He is really behind you 351 00:19:05,848 --> 00:19:08,950 Most of us thought about what was there 352 00:19:08,951 --> 00:19:10,720 May be destroyed 353 00:19:20,730 --> 00:19:24,333 Rotate firmly, extrude material 354 00:19:24,334 --> 00:19:25,767 They are not black holes 355 00:19:25,768 --> 00:19:28,703 With horrible monsters in science fiction 356 00:19:28,704 --> 00:19:31,373 Which devour everything approaching it 357 00:19:31,374 --> 00:19:32,808 The truth is that the black holes 358 00:19:32,809 --> 00:19:34,843 Eat up as children 359 00:19:34,844 --> 00:19:36,011 It's chaotic 360 00:19:36,012 --> 00:19:37,779 When materials fall into it, many of them 361 00:19:37,780 --> 00:19:40,516 He can not even get into the black hole 362 00:19:40,517 --> 00:19:42,850 Physicists appreciate 363 00:19:42,851 --> 00:19:45,819 That about forty percent of the dust and gases 364 00:19:45,820 --> 00:19:49,857 In the supplied disc, never insert the black hole 365 00:19:49,858 --> 00:19:53,126 Do not destroy unless you are Inside the black hole already 366 00:19:53,127 --> 00:19:54,962 But if I were outside the black hole slightly 367 00:19:54,963 --> 00:19:56,697 I was spinning fast enough 368 00:19:56,698 --> 00:19:58,534 Will live like this for a long time 369 00:20:03,338 --> 00:20:06,741 Interconnectedness between rotation and gravity 370 00:20:06,742 --> 00:20:09,677 The probe may hang here forever 371 00:20:09,678 --> 00:20:13,248 He is destined to see the hollow face of the black hole 372 00:20:13,249 --> 00:20:15,517 He never knows what lies behind him 373 00:20:15,518 --> 00:20:18,520 But gradually, gravity wins 374 00:20:18,521 --> 00:20:22,991 The probe is attracted close to the edge of destruction 375 00:20:22,992 --> 00:20:25,961 To a place where time stops 376 00:20:25,962 --> 00:20:30,400 A firewall threatens to erase everything 377 00:20:40,377 --> 00:20:43,310 Our probe is on the ledge 378 00:20:43,311 --> 00:20:46,949 ... is about to enter the empty mouth of the black hole 379 00:20:46,950 --> 00:20:49,085 Horizon event 380 00:20:51,087 --> 00:20:53,922 The black holes have a so-called horizon event 381 00:20:53,923 --> 00:20:56,458 It is a point of no escape 382 00:20:56,459 --> 00:20:59,094 Of the tensile tension of the black hole 383 00:20:59,095 --> 00:21:01,930 When to cross the horizon of the event 384 00:21:01,931 --> 00:21:04,834 As if you crossed the edge of a waterfall 385 00:21:04,835 --> 00:21:06,301 No room for return 386 00:21:16,812 --> 00:21:19,914 If you look at this waterfall, you will feel like a straight one 387 00:21:19,915 --> 00:21:22,984 .. And suddenly at the edge The water descends vertically downward 388 00:21:22,985 --> 00:21:25,420 The edge of the black hole is almost like that 389 00:21:25,421 --> 00:21:28,792 When the event horizon, space begins Suddenly bending strongly into the inside 390 00:21:32,828 --> 00:21:35,363 Gravity attracts water 391 00:21:35,364 --> 00:21:39,200 Cross the ledge and drop the water down the same way 392 00:21:39,201 --> 00:21:42,803 Which attracts time and space across the horizon of the event 393 00:21:42,804 --> 00:21:44,571 Into the black hole 394 00:21:44,572 --> 00:21:46,774 The fish are also present in the water 395 00:21:46,775 --> 00:21:48,943 Everything is in space-time 396 00:21:48,944 --> 00:21:50,278 Including light 397 00:21:50,279 --> 00:21:53,449 So if a simple light beam falls on a horizon it happens 398 00:21:53,450 --> 00:21:56,851 A black hole can not come back again 399 00:21:56,852 --> 00:22:02,891 The only way to escape by overcoming gravity 400 00:22:02,892 --> 00:22:05,695 For water to climb the waterfall 401 00:22:05,696 --> 00:22:08,230 Or light to escape from the black hole 402 00:22:08,231 --> 00:22:10,664 He must travel quickly enough 403 00:22:10,665 --> 00:22:12,934 To overcome gravity 404 00:22:12,935 --> 00:22:15,436 The stronger the gravity 405 00:22:15,437 --> 00:22:18,841 Particles needed to travel more quickly 406 00:22:23,000 --> 00:22:25,468 To escape the gravity of the earth 407 00:22:25,469 --> 00:22:29,405 The rocket must travel Quickly seven miles per second 408 00:22:29,406 --> 00:22:32,108 From our largest and farthest sun 409 00:22:32,109 --> 00:22:37,180 The escape speed rises to about 384 miles per second 410 00:22:37,181 --> 00:22:39,149 Black holes have attractive fields 411 00:22:39,150 --> 00:22:41,084 Much more powerful than that 412 00:22:41,085 --> 00:22:44,953 In fact, no matter how fast the rocket leapt 413 00:22:44,954 --> 00:22:49,025 Even the speed of light will not go away 414 00:22:49,026 --> 00:22:51,562 In the few remaining seconds 415 00:22:51,563 --> 00:22:54,730 Before the probe sinks into the abyss 416 00:22:54,731 --> 00:22:58,701 Pull gravity and fold it to the flask 417 00:22:58,702 --> 00:23:00,304 It goes beyond description 418 00:23:01,538 --> 00:23:04,374 Assuming I have an hour The probe has an hour 419 00:23:04,375 --> 00:23:07,344 I can observe the hour of the probe and my watch 420 00:23:07,345 --> 00:23:09,278 When the probe approaches more and more 421 00:23:09,279 --> 00:23:11,280 Horizon Black hole event 422 00:23:11,281 --> 00:23:16,687 I will notice that the probe clock has stopped 423 00:23:16,688 --> 00:23:18,322 When the event horizon completely 424 00:23:18,323 --> 00:23:20,890 The time stops completely 425 00:23:20,891 --> 00:23:22,092 If I were sitting 426 00:23:22,093 --> 00:23:24,294 On the event horizon of the black hole 427 00:23:24,295 --> 00:23:27,764 ... or has almost, you look at 428 00:23:27,765 --> 00:23:29,900 I will look frozen with you 429 00:23:29,901 --> 00:23:32,370 You will not notice a thing 430 00:23:32,371 --> 00:23:35,471 Falling into the horizon of the event from the outside 431 00:23:35,472 --> 00:23:38,941 Because it will take longer Of the entire universe 432 00:23:38,942 --> 00:23:41,445 For us even note the disappearance of the particle 433 00:23:44,280 --> 00:23:48,884 The absolute gravity of the black hole is distorted 434 00:23:48,885 --> 00:23:51,088 Place, time and light 435 00:23:53,324 --> 00:23:54,824 When you fall into the black hole 436 00:23:54,825 --> 00:23:56,860 Syrac people are sliding towards the red 437 00:23:56,861 --> 00:23:59,597 They will see your light lose its energy 438 00:23:59,598 --> 00:24:02,865 Because he needs to get out of these Deep hole of gravity 439 00:24:02,866 --> 00:24:04,500 To escape from the black hole 440 00:24:06,871 --> 00:24:10,641 We face the same phenomenon with sound 441 00:24:10,642 --> 00:24:14,745 When the fire truck speeds up To us, the sound waves are compressed 442 00:24:14,746 --> 00:24:17,647 And when you move away, it goes 443 00:24:17,648 --> 00:24:21,517 Like the sound, the light travels in waves 444 00:24:21,518 --> 00:24:26,222 But instead of changing the tone The waves of light will change color 445 00:24:26,223 --> 00:24:29,825 Exit the attraction of the black hole 446 00:24:29,826 --> 00:24:33,864 The waves of light bend and lose energy and turn red 447 00:24:33,865 --> 00:24:35,932 That's why the black holes look different 448 00:24:35,933 --> 00:24:38,133 As a science fiction material 449 00:24:38,134 --> 00:24:40,970 But the real universe is stranger than science fiction 450 00:24:40,971 --> 00:24:42,372 This is very cool 451 00:24:42,373 --> 00:24:43,940 And the finest 452 00:24:43,941 --> 00:24:45,976 We do not know exactly what is going on 453 00:24:45,977 --> 00:24:47,979 At the horizon of the black hole event 454 00:24:49,680 --> 00:24:53,549 Einstein's Theory of General Relativity 455 00:24:53,550 --> 00:24:58,387 Predicts that the probe will simply slide towards the horizon of the event 456 00:24:58,388 --> 00:25:01,424 So if this probe passes through the horizon of the event 457 00:25:01,425 --> 00:25:04,260 There will be no mention 458 00:25:04,261 --> 00:25:06,262 "Welcome to the Horizon of the Event" 459 00:25:06,263 --> 00:25:08,632 He will not notice anything different 460 00:25:08,633 --> 00:25:12,501 You will cross this limit and suddenly quarantine 461 00:25:12,502 --> 00:25:15,137 About the universe, without ever returning 462 00:25:15,138 --> 00:25:16,440 This is tough 463 00:25:18,308 --> 00:25:21,277 But according to a completely new theory 464 00:25:21,278 --> 00:25:23,547 Our probe will not fall to the bottom 465 00:25:23,548 --> 00:25:25,682 Light free fall 466 00:25:28,553 --> 00:25:33,823 It will be washed with fire In a large cosmic wall 467 00:25:33,824 --> 00:25:36,325 Supposed to be a computer firewall 468 00:25:36,326 --> 00:25:38,161 To be a barrier 469 00:25:38,162 --> 00:25:42,499 While the firewall The black hole is literally a firewall 470 00:25:42,500 --> 00:25:45,735 This means that the situation is not easy near the horizon of the event 471 00:25:45,736 --> 00:25:48,406 Space is not alone with a few photons 472 00:25:48,407 --> 00:25:49,873 What you will understand alone 473 00:25:49,874 --> 00:25:55,143 On the contrary, there will be a torrent Radiation of photons 474 00:25:55,144 --> 00:25:59,449 This new theory turns the horizon of the event 475 00:25:59,450 --> 00:26:04,520 To the most dangerous place in the universe 476 00:26:04,521 --> 00:26:08,124 He burns whatever he touches 477 00:26:08,125 --> 00:26:11,429 In Seir of Infinite Energy 478 00:26:16,700 --> 00:26:19,370 There is no doubt that there is space in space 479 00:26:19,371 --> 00:26:22,404 The horizon of the event - nothing comes out of it - 480 00:26:22,405 --> 00:26:24,272 But the most important question 481 00:26:24,273 --> 00:26:27,108 What happens if you fall 482 00:26:27,109 --> 00:26:30,012 Some believe that nothing special happened 483 00:26:30,013 --> 00:26:32,949 Others believe you are burning 484 00:26:32,950 --> 00:26:34,350 With this firewall 485 00:26:34,351 --> 00:26:36,687 And puzzling about this 486 00:26:36,688 --> 00:26:38,354 If you wanted knowledge 487 00:26:38,355 --> 00:26:40,489 I decided to fall into the black hole 488 00:26:40,490 --> 00:26:43,160 You will know without telling anyone else 489 00:26:43,161 --> 00:26:46,697 What frustrates the black holes are there 490 00:26:46,698 --> 00:26:50,432 Horizon event, we know that light can not be emitted 491 00:26:50,433 --> 00:26:54,237 Skip this threshold, even With all our advanced facilities 492 00:26:54,238 --> 00:26:55,606 It's hard to tell 493 00:26:59,076 --> 00:27:01,544 To photograph what is happening 494 00:27:01,545 --> 00:27:04,314 In the horizon of the remote event "For the star" Rami a 495 00:27:04,315 --> 00:27:07,818 We will need to build a telescope the size of the earth 496 00:27:09,452 --> 00:27:14,223 It seems impossible but it is formed 497 00:27:14,224 --> 00:27:17,626 "At the Mona Kia Observatory in Hawaii 498 00:27:17,627 --> 00:27:22,164 If you want to see the black hole in the center of the galaxy 499 00:27:22,165 --> 00:27:24,433 You will need a very large seat 500 00:27:24,434 --> 00:27:26,868 We can not build an optical telescope of this size 501 00:27:26,869 --> 00:27:29,239 What we do is use radio telescopes 502 00:27:29,240 --> 00:27:31,674 We distribute these approaches 503 00:27:31,675 --> 00:27:34,777 Thousands of miles from each other 504 00:27:34,778 --> 00:27:36,679 So we make a chair 505 00:27:36,680 --> 00:27:39,150 The size of the earth itself 506 00:27:44,253 --> 00:27:47,522 All of them converge here 507 00:27:47,523 --> 00:27:49,425 And within this fund 508 00:27:49,426 --> 00:27:53,729 All our signals come at 8 Gbps 509 00:27:53,730 --> 00:27:57,834 This equates to four digital movies per second 510 00:27:57,835 --> 00:28:01,170 If we promise to send them quickly your home internet 511 00:28:01,171 --> 00:28:04,274 It will take years To send all this data 512 00:28:04,275 --> 00:28:07,378 So what we do we pack 513 00:28:07,379 --> 00:28:10,847 We ship it to our central factory at Massachusetts Institute of Technology 514 00:28:10,848 --> 00:28:11,715 Where we process data 515 00:28:16,953 --> 00:28:19,521 It is necessarily a very special place 516 00:28:19,522 --> 00:28:20,655 It is the gathering point 517 00:28:20,656 --> 00:28:22,858 It is the place where all data converge 518 00:28:22,859 --> 00:28:31,500 The accumulated data may be highlighted On the horizon of the event in two or three years 519 00:28:31,501 --> 00:28:35,771 So when a telescope gets a horizon Event on its final statements 520 00:28:35,772 --> 00:28:38,408 We hope to be a picture of something like that 521 00:28:38,409 --> 00:28:40,444 That's what we're prepared to see 522 00:28:40,445 --> 00:28:43,846 Because the gases are intertwined in the center of our galaxy 523 00:28:43,847 --> 00:28:44,980 It will make the picture blurry 524 00:28:44,981 --> 00:28:46,749 But if we remove the bluff 525 00:28:46,750 --> 00:28:49,117 We will be able to recover shadow properties 526 00:28:49,118 --> 00:28:50,487 This is what we are going through 527 00:28:50,488 --> 00:28:53,524 It is the summary of the event horizon telescope 528 00:28:55,392 --> 00:28:59,831 It is a black ball with a width of 17 million miles 529 00:29:02,767 --> 00:29:06,835 Nearby, our probe will see this 530 00:29:06,836 --> 00:29:10,674 In the final moments before he enters the abyss 531 00:29:13,743 --> 00:29:18,514 If there was a firewall Disappears behind this black curtain 532 00:29:18,515 --> 00:29:21,249 Our trip will end here 533 00:29:21,250 --> 00:29:27,457 Otherwise the probe will slide Simply through the point of no return 534 00:29:27,458 --> 00:29:34,462 To enter the most violent place in the universe 535 00:29:34,463 --> 00:29:36,365 Where new worlds begin 536 00:29:36,366 --> 00:29:39,369 The past is now present 537 00:29:50,000 --> 00:29:54,204 Our probe survived the whirlwind of space-time 538 00:29:56,473 --> 00:30:02,779 It is now inside a super black hole 539 00:30:02,780 --> 00:30:06,415 Driven towards a world of unimaginable violence 540 00:30:06,416 --> 00:30:09,251 He can never leave 541 00:30:09,252 --> 00:30:12,322 Everything that falls in the black hole disappears 542 00:30:12,323 --> 00:30:13,557 And since he never comes out 543 00:30:13,558 --> 00:30:15,392 "The question is" Where to go? 544 00:30:15,393 --> 00:30:18,428 Gravity here is enormous 545 00:30:18,429 --> 00:30:22,233 So that the place accelerates beyond the speed of light 546 00:30:22,299 --> 00:30:24,866 At this speed 547 00:30:24,867 --> 00:30:29,005 Journey eight million miles to the center of the black hole 548 00:30:29,006 --> 00:30:32,476 ... It will take less than forty seconds 549 00:30:32,477 --> 00:30:36,046 If the probe survived this period 550 00:30:37,647 --> 00:30:40,583 Imagine that I fell into a black hole 551 00:30:40,584 --> 00:30:42,620 The force of gravity will be different 552 00:30:42,621 --> 00:30:44,223 If I fell on my feet first 553 00:30:44,224 --> 00:30:47,491 Because of the great curvature in space-time there 554 00:30:47,492 --> 00:30:50,827 Because of this, the feet will have a stronger grip 555 00:30:50,828 --> 00:30:53,197 It will be stretched to a shape 556 00:30:53,198 --> 00:30:55,132 More like Spaghetti pasta 557 00:30:55,133 --> 00:30:58,469 So we call it macroscopic influences 558 00:31:02,607 --> 00:31:05,476 The effects of macaroni are real 559 00:31:06,845 --> 00:31:11,248 We saw her talk when she made an attraction Jupiter with macroscopic effect 560 00:31:11,249 --> 00:31:15,954 On the comet "Schumaker Levy 9 "to convert it to Nathair in 1994 561 00:31:22,500 --> 00:31:25,635 In fact, our probe may tear apart 562 00:31:25,636 --> 00:31:28,472 Before reaching the center of the black hole 563 00:31:28,473 --> 00:31:31,776 Of course I can revive myself and do it 564 00:31:31,777 --> 00:31:32,943 But as you know 565 00:31:32,944 --> 00:31:35,378 The laws of physics are what we are fighting with here 566 00:31:38,483 --> 00:31:42,919 To disrupt those laws 567 00:31:42,920 --> 00:31:45,322 We allow our speculators to continue 568 00:31:46,791 --> 00:31:50,961 It is halfway to the center of the black hole 569 00:31:50,962 --> 00:31:53,230 From this monitoring site 570 00:31:53,231 --> 00:31:57,002 The probe sees everything that is in front of it 571 00:31:59,637 --> 00:32:02,472 If you were talking about the exact mathematical horizon 572 00:32:02,473 --> 00:32:05,277 You will see the past of the whole universe as a past 573 00:32:05,278 --> 00:32:07,276 You'll see a start 574 00:32:07,277 --> 00:32:09,280 Composition of the black hole 575 00:32:11,381 --> 00:32:13,951 "According to Einstein's rates." 576 00:32:13,952 --> 00:32:16,488 The Black Hole is a giant cosmic museum 577 00:32:17,988 --> 00:32:22,259 All the light that has fallen since the formation of the black hole 578 00:32:22,260 --> 00:32:25,497 Still here, accelerating and accumulating in layers 579 00:32:34,304 --> 00:32:38,108 While the probe deepens Huya, the battle between 580 00:32:38,109 --> 00:32:41,545 Gravity and rotation resume and rage 581 00:32:43,081 --> 00:32:46,316 Centrifugal force is becoming relatively stronger 582 00:32:46,317 --> 00:32:48,350 Inside the depth of the black hole 583 00:32:48,351 --> 00:32:52,188 This force slows the flow of space 584 00:32:52,189 --> 00:32:56,260 And where it slows down to the speed of light 585 00:32:56,261 --> 00:32:58,462 The inner horizon is called 586 00:32:58,463 --> 00:33:02,934 All the strange things happen on the inner horizon 587 00:33:06,803 --> 00:33:09,772 In this mixed cosmic mixer 588 00:33:09,773 --> 00:33:14,677 The material rotates and rushes around the probe 589 00:33:14,678 --> 00:33:17,547 If you jumped into a huge black hole 590 00:33:17,548 --> 00:33:20,184 As if it had fallen into a waterfall 591 00:33:20,185 --> 00:33:22,985 You will be alive and well 592 00:33:22,986 --> 00:33:24,920 And you are on your way down 593 00:33:24,921 --> 00:33:27,756 Problems come only when you arrive at the corresponding 594 00:33:27,757 --> 00:33:29,826 The inner horizon, at the bottom 595 00:33:29,827 --> 00:33:32,696 When other water falls and the rocks and things are on you 596 00:33:35,065 --> 00:33:37,600 Inside the depth of the black hole 597 00:33:37,601 --> 00:33:39,903 The probe reaches the inner horizon 598 00:33:39,904 --> 00:33:43,540 The internal horizons of rotating black holes 599 00:33:43,541 --> 00:33:48,477 It is the most violent part of the universe 600 00:33:48,478 --> 00:33:51,313 Particles full of energy 601 00:33:51,314 --> 00:33:54,451 Hit the probe at almost the speed of light 602 00:33:58,956 --> 00:34:05,028 Black hole, amazing type of particle accelerator 603 00:34:05,029 --> 00:34:06,362 In the inner horizon 604 00:34:06,363 --> 00:34:08,465 The particles are tossed in all directions 605 00:34:08,466 --> 00:34:10,734 Are accelerated through each other 606 00:34:10,735 --> 00:34:12,101 Collide together 607 00:34:12,102 --> 00:34:14,871 Exporting huge amounts of energy 608 00:34:14,872 --> 00:34:17,005 Which exceed any energy 609 00:34:17,006 --> 00:34:20,043 In any ground accelerator of particles 610 00:34:20,044 --> 00:34:24,214 Those collisions have the power to launch 611 00:34:24,215 --> 00:34:28,185 The most violent events in the universe 612 00:34:28,186 --> 00:34:32,389 If there was a place in our universe 613 00:34:32,390 --> 00:34:35,259 Where we make our universe a newborn 614 00:34:35,260 --> 00:34:37,594 Where our universe is born 615 00:34:37,595 --> 00:34:40,330 I confirm that this place 616 00:34:40,331 --> 00:34:42,699 Is the internal prospects of black holes 617 00:34:42,700 --> 00:34:44,335 Because it is the place 618 00:34:44,336 --> 00:34:47,804 Where the energies needed to make a great explosion 619 00:34:47,805 --> 00:34:49,974 They are produced there 620 00:34:58,383 --> 00:35:02,619 Is the great explosion that made our universe 621 00:35:02,620 --> 00:35:04,154 Such an event? 622 00:35:04,155 --> 00:35:07,690 Will we be inside a black hole? 623 00:35:07,691 --> 00:35:10,893 It is quite possible that our explosion is great 624 00:35:10,894 --> 00:35:14,262 Is the remains of a black hole in an existing universe 625 00:35:14,263 --> 00:35:15,498 Crushes things together 626 00:35:15,499 --> 00:35:17,334 Then it poses our universe as a child 627 00:35:20,037 --> 00:35:23,005 One of the reasons why holes The black crap is amazing 628 00:35:23,006 --> 00:35:25,775 For the theoretical physicists they have guided us 629 00:35:25,776 --> 00:35:27,879 For a new understanding of the universe 630 00:35:27,880 --> 00:35:31,748 So if we understand black holes Perhaps we understand the great explosion 631 00:35:31,749 --> 00:35:35,587 If we understood the Big Bang We may understand our origins first 632 00:35:41,492 --> 00:35:45,627 When the probe crosses the inner horizon 633 00:35:45,628 --> 00:35:47,364 Everything changes 634 00:35:47,365 --> 00:35:50,467 Pull the gravity of the probe inside 635 00:35:50,468 --> 00:35:54,203 Equal to the rotation that he pays out 636 00:35:54,204 --> 00:35:59,409 The opposing forces are finally in exchange 637 00:35:59,410 --> 00:36:01,212 What he does in the center 638 00:36:01,213 --> 00:36:03,380 In the inner event horizon area 639 00:36:03,381 --> 00:36:06,116 In one of these black holes Is a kind of safe haven 640 00:36:06,117 --> 00:36:07,449 Like the eye of a hurricane 641 00:36:07,450 --> 00:36:09,384 There, things are quieter 642 00:36:09,385 --> 00:36:12,322 You can imagine driving when you pass 643 00:36:12,323 --> 00:36:14,259 The crazy area is out 644 00:36:16,727 --> 00:36:19,464 Inside this scary eye of the storm 645 00:36:19,465 --> 00:36:22,632 ... the probe takes its course towards the heart of the black hole 646 00:36:22,633 --> 00:36:24,902 "Singular singularity" 647 00:36:28,206 --> 00:36:32,141 , Located in front of the end of the place and time 648 00:36:32,142 --> 00:36:35,647 The end of it all 649 00:36:45,956 --> 00:36:49,324 ... Our probe is approaching its destination 650 00:36:49,325 --> 00:36:51,661 Singular singularity in the heart 651 00:36:51,662 --> 00:36:54,563 The "super black hole" Rami - a 652 00:36:54,564 --> 00:36:58,234 Here, place and time 653 00:36:58,235 --> 00:37:01,738 Our understanding of the universe is over 654 00:37:05,475 --> 00:37:08,444 Inside the inner event horizon of the rotary black hole 655 00:37:08,445 --> 00:37:10,279 You can consider the uniqueness of the fellowship 656 00:37:10,280 --> 00:37:11,813 It's there, in a loop 657 00:37:11,814 --> 00:37:15,784 The real fish of the loop is zero 658 00:37:15,785 --> 00:37:19,755 It is a circle of points Its sporty thickness is endless 659 00:37:19,756 --> 00:37:22,492 And endless bending of the indestructible 660 00:37:25,729 --> 00:37:28,697 This was previously a huge star 661 00:37:28,698 --> 00:37:31,935 Locked to a tiny point 662 00:37:31,936 --> 00:37:34,504 And density of space and time 663 00:37:39,242 --> 00:37:42,779 Spinning at a terrible speed 664 00:37:42,780 --> 00:37:47,384 The centrifugal force That point is pushed to a loop 665 00:37:47,385 --> 00:37:50,552 Fold the space-time around 666 00:37:50,553 --> 00:37:53,123 It is clear that it is about individualism 667 00:37:53,124 --> 00:37:56,326 There is an area called 668 00:37:56,327 --> 00:37:57,726 "Semi-time closed curve" 669 00:37:57,727 --> 00:38:00,999 A fanciful way to say it You can go to that area 670 00:38:00,999 --> 00:38:03,433 You can fly around then you can go out 671 00:38:03,434 --> 00:38:05,569 And exit before you enter 672 00:38:05,570 --> 00:38:08,570 You can basically visit your past copy 673 00:38:08,571 --> 00:38:12,641 Before they enter the foundation 674 00:38:12,642 --> 00:38:15,146 OK 675 00:38:17,180 --> 00:38:21,551 Place and time curved around the individualism 676 00:38:21,552 --> 00:38:24,887 They make a general relative time machine 677 00:38:24,888 --> 00:38:28,924 The probe can theoretically return in time 678 00:38:28,925 --> 00:38:30,527 Before it exists 679 00:38:30,528 --> 00:38:35,099 But what happens if he travels through the individualistic uniqueness? 680 00:38:38,135 --> 00:38:40,337 There is a theory that the black hole 681 00:38:40,338 --> 00:38:43,373 He digs a hole in the fabric of place and time 682 00:38:43,374 --> 00:38:45,609 Another hole may be punctured 683 00:38:45,610 --> 00:38:49,980 , Somewhere far away If you fall in the black hole you will come out 684 00:38:49,981 --> 00:38:52,350 From the other side Which is light years away 685 00:38:52,351 --> 00:38:54,416 Although you did not take time 686 00:38:54,417 --> 00:38:56,886 To pass that distance 687 00:38:56,887 --> 00:38:58,320 We call it the wormhole 688 00:38:58,321 --> 00:39:01,757 Because it is like a worm that drowns its way through an apple 689 00:39:01,758 --> 00:39:04,826 But can we survive this trip? 690 00:39:04,827 --> 00:39:07,931 What comes into exclusivity My lover may come out for another place 691 00:39:07,932 --> 00:39:11,134 But what comes out will not have a big relationship 692 00:39:11,135 --> 00:39:12,168 Including income 693 00:39:12,169 --> 00:39:14,138 It will not only expand 694 00:39:14,139 --> 00:39:15,639 But will be devastating 695 00:39:18,441 --> 00:39:23,481 If you want to go somewhere else, take a plane 696 00:39:26,000 --> 00:39:28,202 There is another theory 697 00:39:28,203 --> 00:39:30,604 That individualism is not a vertical hole 698 00:39:30,605 --> 00:39:33,541 It is a white hole 699 00:39:33,542 --> 00:39:35,242 The hole is basically white 700 00:39:35,243 --> 00:39:37,811 Is a black hole that is back in time 701 00:39:37,812 --> 00:39:40,414 So the white hole It is the uniqueness of my time 702 00:39:40,415 --> 00:39:42,751 In the universe and keep things away from him 703 00:39:42,752 --> 00:39:44,120 Not attract them 704 00:39:46,888 --> 00:39:49,990 Singularity singles Kuna 705 00:39:49,991 --> 00:39:52,193 Much like the big bang 706 00:39:52,194 --> 00:39:56,030 Our great explosion came out Traditionally I have been unique 707 00:39:56,031 --> 00:39:57,731 People were not lost 708 00:39:57,732 --> 00:40:00,967 That is the end point of the hole Black is an individualism 709 00:40:00,968 --> 00:40:04,139 Is there a relationship between the two? Maybe 710 00:40:06,073 --> 00:40:08,409 ,but in fact 711 00:40:08,410 --> 00:40:13,280 This singularity is unique Extremely dense and tiny 712 00:40:13,281 --> 00:40:16,717 It may be a fantasy 713 00:40:16,718 --> 00:40:19,820 The infinities appear In physics it tells us 714 00:40:19,821 --> 00:40:22,590 There is no evidence of what we are saying 715 00:40:22,591 --> 00:40:25,827 We have not really seen anything Infinitely in physics 716 00:40:25,828 --> 00:40:30,398 So I guess there is no exclusivity 717 00:40:30,399 --> 00:40:32,032 And whatever we see 718 00:40:32,033 --> 00:40:34,402 Unlimited emanations from equations 719 00:40:34,403 --> 00:40:37,139 ... It is only telling nature to us 720 00:40:37,140 --> 00:40:39,308 We are wrong 721 00:40:41,576 --> 00:40:43,778 "General Relativity" of Einstein 722 00:40:43,779 --> 00:40:46,546 I would commit suicide if I were to be alone 723 00:40:46,547 --> 00:40:50,717 It can not continue spacetime After the singularity of the zodiac 724 00:40:50,718 --> 00:40:53,588 How do we solve this? 725 00:40:53,589 --> 00:40:54,822 I do not know 726 00:40:54,823 --> 00:40:57,492 We do not know what is happening to her 727 00:41:02,596 --> 00:41:03,999 This is the end 728 00:41:04,000 --> 00:41:06,135 Our unique probe trip 729 00:41:06,136 --> 00:41:10,070 I have reached the end of space and time 730 00:41:10,071 --> 00:41:12,841 And limits of human knowledge 731 00:41:18,546 --> 00:41:19,713 Sure enough now 732 00:41:19,714 --> 00:41:21,882 That the black holes are the attrition of physics 733 00:41:21,883 --> 00:41:23,418 It breaks every rule we know 734 00:41:23,419 --> 00:41:25,720 This shows us our shortcomings 735 00:41:25,721 --> 00:41:28,056 It's not the problem of the black hole 736 00:41:28,057 --> 00:41:31,059 We do not have the knowledge to interpret it 737 00:41:31,060 --> 00:41:34,394 This will be a continuing challenge, and we are encouraged 738 00:41:34,395 --> 00:41:37,664 In a real way towards the heart of a black hole 739 00:41:39,756 --> 00:41:42,314 On our journey towards the heart of the black hole 740 00:41:42,392 --> 00:41:44,257 We discovered it more than 741 00:41:44,273 --> 00:41:46,854 Scary science fiction monster 742 00:41:47,755 --> 00:41:51,272 It is a time machine and a cosmic museum 743 00:41:56,095 --> 00:41:59,174 Destroy the worlds and make them 744 00:42:00,088 --> 00:42:03,284 And the strongest mysteries of the universe 745 00:42:03,484 --> 00:42:05,459 If we understood black holes 746 00:42:05,460 --> 00:42:10,464 We will understand how the universe works 747 00:42:12,953 --> 00:42:14,230 Math is strange 748 00:42:14,580 --> 00:42:15,810 Difficult remarks 749 00:42:16,097 --> 00:42:18,285 Concepts go mind 750 00:42:18,573 --> 00:42:19,814 Who does not like it? 751 00:42:20,014 --> 00:42:21,927 I think many like black holes 752 00:42:22,127 --> 00:42:24,208 Just because it is big, scary and fun 753 00:42:24,408 --> 00:42:26,147 But we physicists also love it for another reason 754 00:42:26,148 --> 00:42:29,084 They are the most powerful physical systems 755 00:42:29,085 --> 00:42:31,319 Which usually give us the best evidence 756 00:42:31,320 --> 00:42:32,720 How nature works 757 00:42:32,721 --> 00:42:35,756 The black holes have been stripped of our imagination 758 00:42:35,757 --> 00:42:38,560 To the farthest 759 00:42:38,561 --> 00:42:43,265 Nature is more imaginative than us 760 00:42:45,132 --> 00:42:47,730 Every time we explore nature, we are surprised 761 00:42:47,930 --> 00:42:49,171 Because truth is much stranger than fiction 762 00:42:49,172 --> 00:42:52,841 The real universe goes far beyond the strongest perceptions 763 00:42:52,842 --> 00:42:55,511 For the best science fiction writer